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Helon Habila, Sefi Atta , Flora Nwapa, Iquo DianaAbasi Eke,[69] Zaynab Alkali and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie,[70] among others, are notable Nigerian authors whose works are read widely within and outside the country.[71]. February 22, 2023 Furthermore, Nigerians are known for their. 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Meat is also popular and Nigerian suyaa barbecue-like roasted meatis a well-known delicacy. Opay.ng - Every transaction made on this app is very fast; the delivery rate is 99%, which means you don't need to worry anytime you make a payment on this platform.Plus, every transaction on the app is free. [23], The Binis, also called the Edo people,[25] are people of the South South region of modern Nigeria; they are said to be around 3.8 million as of the 21st Century. At the time of independence, many hoped that as a huge, democratic country, Nigeria would provide Africa with a seat at the table among the traditional international powers. Photo by Oladimeji Odunsi on Unsplash, Catching a ride for the morning commute into work in Lagos. Shared below is some helpful information about Nigerian culture. Various other minor ethnic groups make up the rest of the country. Several streams also flow into the caves . Culture In Nigeria Essay. Nigeria is a multiethnic country in Northern Africa. Age and position always demand great respect. 4) Lots of oil, little electricity. 968 Words4 Pages. They have been able to preserve their cultural practices over time as a result of their strong native system of government. Women wear long flowing robes and headscarves made by local makers who dye and weave the fabric locally. [79], Other traditional cultural expressions are found in the various masquerades of Nigeria, such as the Eyo masquerades of Lagos, the Ekpe and Ekpo masquerades of the Efik/Ibibio/Annang/Igbo peoples of coastal southeastern Nigeria, and the Northern masquerades of the Bini. The country is often discussed in terms of its regions (i.e., North, Southeast, and Southwest) and its dominant tribes. Nigeria As A Country In Africa; The country Nigeria never come into existence not until the British empire colonies Nigeria and a named for the country was named after the dominating Niger river as put forward in the year 1980s by a journalist from British whose name is Flora Shaw and later . This attention comes after increased international consumption of Nigerias hugely popular film industry, Nollywood, which is already well-established across the African continent. The Yoruba culture is rich and unique drawing comparison with no other culture around. Culture is defined as the way of life of a group of people. Smiling and showing sincere pleasure at meeting the person is important. Curtis shares a powerful quote from Reid Hoffman, founder of LinkedIn, about the importance of the first 100 hires in shaping a company's culture. Nigeria has two seasons: rainy season, which occurs in April until September, and dry season, which is referred to as Harmattan. Regardless of the countrys developmental struggles, Nigerians enjoy interacting with their community. The pioneer of Afrobeat, Fela Kuti, became internationally famous in the 1970s and 1980s and has inspired generations of Western artists, such as Talking Heads and Beyonc. To rush a greeting is extremely rude; spend time inquiring about the other persons general well-being. For men the loose-fitting shirt goes down to halfway down the thigh. Below are some of the most notable things about Nigerian culture. "[67] Nigeria has other notable writers of English language literature. Generally speaking, Nigerians are outgoing and friendly. Seafood, beef, poultry, and goat are the primary sources of protein. You will gain an understanding of a number of key areas including: For those needing a more detailed and comprehensive overview of Nigeria we have published an expert Report on Nigerian Society, Culture & Business. Accelerate your innovation and transformation with a fully integrated suite of capabilities that puts digital at the heart of everything. It has the largest population in Africa and the land is endowed with vast quantities of natural resources. In fact, over 250 languages and dialects are used across Nigerias 36 states. Age and position earns, even demands, respect. All this diversity makes the unification of Nigerians into a single nation a rather difficult task. The first wedding is traditional, the second one being in a court, while the third is in the church or the mosque. The headquarter of Yorubaland is Ile-life where they believe creation started. It used for . Yams are frequently eaten either fried in oil or pounded to make a mashed potato-like yam pottage. 8 major groups account for 90% of Nigeria's population: Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba, Ijaw, Kanuri, Fulani, Ibibio, Tiv. Nigerians are very religious and spiritual people. Violation of these laws will lead to certain sanctions that are established by the community and are supported by the power of public opinion. Silk (called tsamiya in Hausa, sanyan in Yoruba, and akpa-obubu in Igbo) is also used. This is also an important political issue, as the Nigerian federalism tried to put together the achievements of the modern democratic West European state and the local cultural traditions. Anywhere you find yourself in the Nigerian territory, you will meet a unique group of people who are set in their ways and would blow your mind away with their ways of life. In the southwest, where the people are from the Yoruba tribe, peoples communication employs proverbs, sayings and even songs to enrich the meaning of what they say. [54] Oyo developed in the medieval and early modern periods into the largest of the Yoruba kingdoms, while Ile-Ife still remained a town of very strong religious significance as the site of the earth's creation according to Yoruba mythology. PLEASE SHARE IT IF YOU FOUND IT USEFUL! Due to the ethnic make-up of the country, communication styles vary. Because so many Nigerians live outside the country, funerals for non-Muslims are often delayed for a month or more to allow all the family members to make plans to return home. Funerals are also times when the family gathers. Ekpe masks and ikenga (personal shrines) from the Igbo in eastern Nigeria and ibeji (twin) sculptures from the Yoruba in western Nigeria are just three examples of the art produced in pre-colonial Nigeria. The climate also varies slightly depending on the region. Most people who are a part of this ethnic group are based in the southeastern part of Nigeria, they contribute to about 17 percent of the country's population. In addition, they are also very good porters, weavers, and metalsmiths. Afghanistan - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette. Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country of almost 200 million people. The Igbo political system isnt strong which explains why they are not a politically strong unit within the Nigerian system. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Nigerian Culture, Customs, and Traditions, South African Culture, Customs, and Traditions. There is an indefinite number of cultures around the world. The constitution guarantees religious freedom. He is assisted by a team of elders known as Enjoyed (Chiefs). In this country, individuals usually become a part of one or more ethnic groups in Nigeria. For example, it is typical for Nigerians to have three weddings, unless they are getting married to foreigners. Therefore, understanding Nigerian culture and way of life can seem like a daunting task, however, gaining this understanding will help you develop a robust action plan to build your business in the region. It is a good idea to lower your eyes when meeting someone who is older or more senior. In return the most senior person has the responsibility to make decisions that are in the best interest of the group. . Unique to Nigeria, the percentage of Christians to Muslims are nearly equal, with a small percentage being allocated to populations that practice indigenous religions. This ethnic group is well known for their colourful but modest dress due to their strong religious beliefs. This port city is located in the oil-rich Niger Delta region and serves as the capital of Rivers State. Nigerian contemporary music, which combines Western popular music with indigenous forms, has been exported throughout the world and has had wide influence (see also African popular music). Nigerians prefer to develop personal relationships prior to conducting business. Other clothing gear includes a gele, which is the woman's headgear. Gifts are not always opened when received. To read more about the Nigerian management style, click here. Nigeria has a rich artistic heritage, including both traditional and contemporary art forms. The Hausa group (majority of them are Muslims) prevail in the northern region of Nigeria. They believe that embedding humour in their message guarantees that what they say is not readily forgotten. Language is the most important way of mastering the national culture. Minority ethnic groups live throughout the nation although higher concentrations of these groups live in the northern and the middle regions of Nigeria. More than 250 ethnic groups can be found in Nigeria today, each of which has its own traditions and customs. Gifts should be wrapped, although there are no cultural taboos concerning paper colour. Nigerias culture rooted in fashion, film, music, and literature translates into enhanced international prestige. Four Aboriginal spears taken by British explorer James Cook in 1770, thought to be some of the oldest surviving artifacts collected by any European from Australia, will be repatriated to Nigeria scores 60 on this dimension and is thus a masculine society. Any disagreement between members will be interpreted as meaning that you are not relaying the entire story and that they should proceed cautiously. Age and position earns, even demands, respect. Soups can be thickened by adding ground egusi (melon) seeds. The Yoruba often use humour to prevent boredom during long meetings or serious discussions. Make a point of studying any business card you receive before putting it into a business card holder. Each tribe has different dishes that are unique to their culture. [1][2] The country has 527 languages,[3][4] seven of which are extinct. [46], Language and cultural studies suggest that they are related to the founders of the Great Nile Valley civilization complex (and possibly the lake Chad complex). These figures are expected to confer subordinate titles upon men and women that are highly accomplished. English serves as a common language, used mainly as a means to bridge the communication gaps stemming from the presence so many languages, as well as a way to reach out and connect with the global business community. That the Igbos were prospering long before the colonial masters came The Igbo-Ukwu culture's place in Nigerian history also demonstrates that the indigenous inhabitants of Nigeria had a stable way of life and were prospering long before the arrival of the colonial rulers. Owing to the affinity they have with water, a significant number of the Ijaw people are discovered as migrant fishermen in camps that are as far west as Sierra Leone and as far east as Gabon. The Bini people[15][16] are most frequent in the region between Yorubaland and Igboland. Traditionally, cultures such as the Yoruba used to wear clothing such as gele (a cloth wrapped around the head by women), afbada (a robe for formal functions), and other forms of attire. The country has over 50 languages and over 250 dialects and ethnic groups. For example, it is typical for Nigerians to have three weddings, unless they are getting married to foreigners. We live in a multi-faceted country. The Yoruba are predominantly of mixed Muslim and Christian backgrounds.The Yoruba make up about 21% of the country's population estimated to be over 225 million and about half of the Yoruba are Muslim, with the other half being Christian. Supporters of English football clubs like Manchester United, Arsenal, Manchester City, Liverpool and Chelsea often segregate beyond the traditional tribal and even religious divide to share their common cause in Premier League teams. In general, Nigerians start with the general idea and slowly move into the specific, often using a somewhat circuitous route. Global Health Program, Higher Education Webinar: Teaching the History of American Democracy, Webinar Their origins are steeped in great traditions of religious obeisance, traditional games, folklore, dance and drama. Nollywood movies are beginning to reach audiences in Europe and the United States, with cities such as Frankfurt, Los Angeles, and Toronto now hosting Nollywood film festivals. However, none of the states in southern Nigeria allow this practice. This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License. They look for the rationale behind behaviour and attempt to understand the context. This group is predominantly Muslim as Islam was introduced into Nigeria by the Fulanis. with Ivan Kanapathy, Bonny Lin and Stephen S. Roach, Nigerians Growing Cultural Influence Around the World, Conflict at the Root of Food Insecurity in Africa, Swift Response to Open Letter Alleging Gender-Based Corruption in Rwandan Cycling. The climate also varies slightly depending on the region. Therefore, culture serves as a social memory for mankind. Music and art are important aspects of everyday life in the Hausa/Fulani and they are well known for the Dubar celebration. One of the earliest of these was Ben Ewonwu, who painted in oils as well as producing sculptures; to commemorate the visit to Nigeria of Queen Elizabeth II of England in 1956, Ewonwu made a bronze statue of her, later displayed at the Nigerian House of Representatives in Lagos. From the farmers in the rural areas to the bankers in the city, work is a central and important part of daily life in Nigeria. Nigeria itself is home to several textile industries that go towards clothing the Nigerian people. [56], Ever since the country's earliest centralization - under the Nokites at a time contemporaneous to the birth of Jesus Christ - Nigeria has been ruled by a class of titled potentates that are known as chiefs. Many Muslims and Christians may also intertwine their beliefs with more unorthodox indigenous ones. [51] The Yoruba people have always shared a common language called the Yoruba language and the same culture for hundreds of years now but they were less likely to be a single political unit. Because of the movies, western influences such as music, casual dressing and methods of speaking are to be found all across Nigeria, even in the highly conservative north of the country.[72]. Nigeria is blessed with over 250 ethnic groups with noticeable cultural differences among them. In Igboland, both men and women tie wrappers. Nigerian People And Culture - All You Need To Know. [32] The Fulani people are also nomadic in nature; this nomadic lifestyle spread them into virtually all of West Africa. Muslims observe Ramadan, the Islamic month of fasting, and the two Eids. Nigerias culture is made up of several ethnic groups that speak 527 different languages. [84], Nigeria has over 250 ethnic groups[85] and as a result, a wide variety of traditional clothing styles. It is a good idea to include any advanced university degree on your business card. Successful Nigerians, such as businessmen and the said politicians, typically themselves aspire to the holding of chieftaincies, and the monarchs' control of the honours system that provides them to them serves as an important royal asset. It is common to gaze at the forehead or shoulders of someone they do not know well. Although Lagos is located in the southwest region of Nigeria, Lagos is a port city with an International Airport and is considered to be Nigerias center of commerce. Having worked in North America and Europe, attended business excursions in China, and even worked in neighboring West African countries, it is safe to say that Nigeria definitely has a unique culture and way of life. It can be argued that the intellectual level of a society depends on how adequately that particular society can use its richest knowledge embedded in history and generations past. The culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. Men may place their left hand on the other persons shoulder while shaking hands. Nigeria is a democratic country whose federal government resides in the countrys capital, Abuja, which is located in the middle of the country. Middle Eastern culture: Middle Eastern culture is a fascinating mixture of religious and traditional beliefs. This is especially true when speaking their native language, although many of the same characteristics have been carried into their English language usage. [87] In the Igbo tradition, the men's cultural attire is Isiagu (a patterned shirt), which is worn with trousers and the traditional Igbo men's hat called Okpu Agwu. Whether in urban or rural areas, the family is the central institution. Beautifully crafted sculptures of wood, brass, and terracotta are common things among the Yoruba. It is said that it was at Ife that the gods descended from heaven and created the world. The most common greeting is a handshake with a warm, welcoming smile. The import market for this fabric is dominated by the Dutch company Vlisco,[83] which has been selling its Dutch wax print fabric to Nigerians since the late 1800s, when the fabric was sold along the company's oceanic trading route to Indonesia. Therefore, foreigners who take the time to get to know the Nigerian as a person are considered friends and welcomed into a Nigerians inner circle of family and close friends.Nigerian communication can also be indirect and may rely on non-verbal cues. Although this group is found throughout the grasslands of West Africa, the bulk of the population is found in Northern Nigeria in states like Sokoto, Kano, and Katsina. [52] The Yoruba people are believed to have migrated from the east to their present lands west of the lower Niger River more than a millennium ago. Although this was a very long time ago, the Ijaws have, however, kept the ancient language and culture of the Orus. The people of this tribe are gifted sculptors. [40][41] Socially, the Igbos are led by monarchs who had limited power historically. These environmental regions greatly affect the cultures of the people who live there. Culture regulates the behavior of a person in his family, school, at work, home, etc., by putting forward a system of prescriptions and prohibitions. Historically, Nigerian fashion incorporated many different types of fabrics. somethings gotta give I dont have what I need now, but I will have it eventually., I shouldnt complain because I should be grateful, Im fine. The importance of culture in Nigeria cannot be overestimated. At one time the Edo of the kingdom of Benin distinguished between urban music that was performed at the palace and less complex music that was played in rural areas. From the farmers in the rural areas to the bankers in the city, work is a central and important part of daily life in Nigeria. The terra-cotta figurines of the Nok are some of the earliest statues in existence from sub-Saharan Africa. You will frequently see colleagues gathering at a restaurant or local watering hole for after-work drinks to discuss the latest news in business, politics, or tabloid gossip. The major Christian celebrations of Christmas and Easter are recognized as national holidays. Pidgin English is a creolized form of the language. Age is believed to confer wisdom so older people are granted respect. However, even with the countrys infrastructural challenges, there are still quality hotels, restaurants, and innovative transportation options, such as Uber and Taxify that are available. Lagos, Nigerias former capital, is also the countrys most popular city and is located along the coast in the southwest region. LESSON 2 - IMPORTANCE/USES OF ART. with Jeremi Suri Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. (2020). [74] Praised by Nigerians for the strength it gives, garri is "the number one staple carbohydrate food item in Nigeria",[75] When employees join a company, they are doing so in return for fair compensation, career development, and various benefits. Yorubas have a strong political system with the Oba at the helm of affairs. The highest position Nigeria ever reached on the ranking was 5th, in April 1994. One of the main features of culture in Nigeria is its hierarchical system. Expect the first few meetings to be somewhat formal as your Nigerian counterparts continue to become comfortable with you as a person. The Yoruba people eventually formed many kingdoms of various different sizes, each of which was centered on a capital city or town and that was being ruled by a hereditary king known as an oba. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. 2022 All Rights Reserved. It has become a common lingua franca as a result. Here are a few commonly used saying in Nigeria that are worth noting: Nigeria is a very diverse and dynamic country. [57] Led by the Nigerian traditional rulers (i.e. Other symbols used to communicate and share stories are music, sculpture, dance, painting, theater etc. Both concepts, each an aspect of a single whole, aspire to protect and preserve the purity, sanctity and sacredness of the land and the people therein. Age is believed to be the main wisdom of the nation. Gifts from a man to a woman must be said to come from the mans mother, wife, sister, or other female relative, never from the man himself. The rationale behind these weddings is that the union needs to be recognized by religion, the law, and by tradition. Nigerias vibrant popular culture reflects great changes in inherited traditions and adaptations of imported ones. From the farmers in the rural areas to the bankers in the city, work is a central and important part of daily life in Nigeria. Traditional instruments include various types of flutes, trumpets, musical bows, xylophones, and wooden clappers, as well as many varieties of drums. Families are a crucial aspect of Nigerian society and are typically larger than in the west. [47] They immigrated to West Africa from the Nile Valley during antiquity. Igbo dominate in the south-central and southeastern parts of the country. Several things go into greeting an elder in Nigeria, including ethnic background and gender. Adam Valavanis is a volunteer intern in the Africa program at the Council on Foreign Relations in Washington, DC. According to the FIFA World Rankings, Nigeria ranks 31st and holds the second-highest place among the African nations behind Senegal (20th). The Yoruba culture emphasizes respect for elders which is why ladies kneel and men prostrate to greet their elders. [63][64], Nigerian Nobel laureate[65] Wole Soyinka[66] described the work as "the first novel in English which spoke from the interior of the African character, rather than portraying the African as an exotic, as the white man would see him. July 2, 2022 Odiraa 0 Comments 36 states in nigeria and their ethnic groups, 5 importance of culture in nigeria, ethnic groups in nigeria and their culture, interesting facts about nigerian culture, nigerian culture and tradition . Every culture in Nigeria has unique diets, mode of dressing, mode of production, language, greetings, marriage, mode of socialization, political systems that could be annexed for development. Nigeria boasts of 300 or more different ethnic groups. You invest in security. Michelle Gavin, Ebenezer Obadare, and other experts track political and security developments across sub-Saharan Africa. In addition, the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission, and Naija Invest Gateway, provide real-time information on the Nigerian business culture. The Great Wall of Benin was a great structural and architectural piece that was way ahead of time and stood to protect the ancient Benin kingdom. Another major Nigerian city is Port Harcourt. Nigerians celebrate several holidays throughout the year, including Independence Day (October 1), Workers Day (May 1), and various Christian and Islamic holidays. The country also has the largest agricultural output and the highest number of cattle. Social standing and recognition is achieved through extended families. Perhaps that is happening first with respect to art and culture, rather than by the more conventional political and security means. The yams can be mashed or fried in oil. The Igbos are renowned for their strong use of proverbs. The Yoruba people live in the southwestern and north-central parts of Nigeria. It is basically what makes a person human. Here are seven signs indicating you have a culture that values security. It is basically what makes a person human. However some of these states were conquered, taken over and re-established by the Fulani people which then led to the formation of a few other kingdoms such as Katagum, Hadejia and Gombe. Some of their native clothing materials include Aso-oke or Ofi and Adire. They are concentrated in the southwestern section of Nigeria, much smaller and scattered groups of Yoruba people live in Benin and northern Togo and they are numbered to be more than 20 million at the turn of the 21st century. Their chiefs are therefore monarchs and titled individuals, with most of the latter group making up the membership of the Ogboni secret society. The significance of Ife culture in Nigerian history will be discussed below: The Origin of Ife Culture in Nigeria In Yoruba land, Ife is considered the place of creation.